Electromagnetic Fields

The North Sea is filled with cables and pipelines. Offshore wind farms produce electromagnetic fields through their export and infield cables, with a potential impact on marine life. We measure the magnitude of these fields at sea and advise our clients on the minimisation of the effect on North Sea species.

Electromagnetic Field Measurements

We measure the electromagnetic fields generated by subsea power cables at offshore wind farms. Using our in-house developed sensors, we measure the field strengths of AC and DC power cables. These measurements are carried out using our custom-designed measuring sled, developed for transect measurements along the seabed.

We also deploy long-term measuring stations at cable landfall locations to monitor the EMF levels of export cables in real time. The collected data contributes to various studies investigating the potential effects of EMFs on marine life.

In-house designed and built EMF generator (Helmholtz coil), used to monitor the effects on shark egg growth
Setup for measuring EMF fields above export cables to offshore wind farms under different wind conditions
Setup for measuring EMF fields above export cables to offshore wind farms under different wind conditions
Our services consist of studies on

» Measurements of electromagnetic fields, e.g. transect measurements at sea, export cables, infield cables, AC cables, DC cables, etc.
» Long-term monitoring of electromagnetic fields, e.g. constructing real time measuring stations at landing points

Bekijk onze projecten over elektromagnetische velden

Impact of EMF and Underwater Sound on Harbour Porpoises

Export cables are used to connect offshore wind farms to onshore substations, from where the electricity is fed into the national power grid. Electromagnetic fields (EMF) are generated around buried export cables as a result of the electrical current flowing through them. These EMF may potentially affect marine life. The magnitude of these fields and their potential impact are still largely unknown. We therefore work with several partners on different measurement and research projects to better understand and assess these effects. Research into the potential relationship between EMF and harbour porpoise presence within the Borssele offshore wind farm is one example.

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Long-Term EMF Measurements

Around buried export cables connecting offshore wind farms to the mainland, electromagnetic fields (EMF) are generated by the electrical current flowing through the cables. These EMF may potentially affect marine life. The magnitude of these fields and their potential impact are largely unknown. To gain a better understanding of these fields, we developed an autonomous EMF measurement station capable of continuously measuring EMF with nanotesla-level accuracy.

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Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Harbour Porpoises

The installed export cables that connect offshore wind farms to the mainland generate electromagnetic fields (EMF) due to the amount of electricity flowing through the cables. These EMF may potentially affect marine life in the immediate vicinity of the cables. To determine and better understand the potential effects of EMF on the acoustic activity of harbour porpoises, we work together with Wageningen Marine Research (WMR) and Witteveen+Bos on various measurement campaigns and analysis studies.

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